Plant basil, squash, sweet corn, Lima beans, snap beans, cantaloupes, watermelon.Set out transplants of tomatoes and peppers.Last sowing of carrots, beets, and heat tolerant leaf lettuce.Weed out invasive winter annuals such as London rocket mustard ( Sisymbrium irio) that have come up with the winter rains before they spread their seed, so your native wildflowers can thrive and reseed without competition.Check out the Dunbar Spring Neighborhood Foresters Events page for January and February pruning workshops (sometimes an event is not listed until a week before it occurs). Ideal month for structural pruning of native trees and shrubs.Plant bush beans, cucumbers, squash, dill, chard, and sweet corn late in the month.Plant beets, broccoli, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage, Chinese celery, cilantro, collard, kale, kohlrabi, lettuce, mustard green, onion sets, pea, radish, spinach, Swiss chard, turnip, Jerusalem artichoke.Wildlands Restoration is a great source for native Sonoran desert wildflower and restoration seed (Spadefoot Nursery and Native Seeds/SEARCH sell their seed). ![]() Our winter rainy season is December-February, but the first good rains can arrive late. ![]() With the first good winter rain (or even better, just before it if you’re watching the weather forecast), plant native wildflower seed within and beside water-harvesting earthworks.Sow beets, lettuce, carrots, parsley, peas, radishes, spinach, turnips, onions, potatoes, cabbage, broccoli, kohlrabi, kale, Chinese cabbage, Chinese celery, cilantro, collards, leeks, mustard greens, Swiss chard.Let’s grow this list and our knowledge as we grow our gardens - and then share the abundance! Please experiment and let us know if you have any improvements. It is compiled from Desert Harvest, Tucson Organic Gardeners’ Composter newsletter, Native Seeds/SEARCH planting chart, conversations with Tucson gardeners, and my own experience. (Depending on the weather, ideal planting times can extend into the month following or preceding the month recommended below). This calendar is a rough planting guide for food plants in the Tucson area, southern Arizona, and northern Sonora Mexico. Garden-Planting Calendar for Tucson and the Sonoran Desert Multi-Use Plant Lists & Nurseries for Water-Harvesting Landscapes, Goats, & Chickens. ![]() Garden-Planting Calendar for Tucson and the Sonoran Desert.
0 Comments
![]() Research Brief 5: Eye Gaze and Joint Attention Reading Research and Deaf Children (Research Brief No. To cite this brief: Visual Language and Visual Learning Science of Learning Center. This research brief, written by VL2's Early Education Longitudinal Study (EELS) co-PI and Gallaudet University Professor Donna Morere, provides an overview of the research related to deaf children and reading. ![]() Research Brief 4: Reading and Deaf Children Advantages of Early Visual Language (Research Brief No. (May 2011) If you want to cite this publication: Visual Language and Visual Learning Science of Learning Center. Changes in visual attention can have implications for reading and classroom environment. Candidate, explains that deafness leads to changes in visual attention, especially the periphery, as evident in the brain. This VL2 research brief, written by Elizabeth Hirshorn, Ph.D. Research Brief 3: Visual Attention and Deafness (January 2011) If you want to cite this publication: Visual Language and Visual Learning Science of Learning Center. This VL2 research brief, written by Sharon Baker, Ed.D., discusses the importance of early ASL acquisition shows in deaf children's cognitive development and literacy skills. Research Brief 2: Advantages of Early Visual Language The Importance of Fingerspelling for Reading. ![]() (July 2010, Rev.) If you want to cite this brief: Visual Language and Visual Learning Science of Learning Center. This also comes with three appendices for instructional guidance. This VL2 research brief, written by Sharon Baker, Ed.D., focuses on the importance of fingerspelling for reading. Research Brief 1: The Importance of Fingerspelling for Reading The goal is to inform the education community of research findings, to summarize relevant scholarship, and, in the form of practice guides, to present recommendations that educators and parents can use when addressing the multifaceted challenges of educating deaf and hard of hearing children. The VL2 center publishes research briefs as a resource for educators and parents. ![]() Return to the Services console and select Start for the Print Spooler service.Important Note: If you are performing this step on a server, ensure that no other print jobs are being processed at the time. ![]() As an alternative option in case the C drive isn’t configured as the default Windows partition, you can also type it into the address bar on your Internet browser. Go to the following directory: C:\WINDOWS\System32\spool\PRINTERS.Important Note: Make sure that you are logged in as the administrator. Scroll down and select the Print Spooler service.Click the Control Panel and look for Administrative Tools.To perform this task, you need to stop the print spooler service, delete the temporary cache Windows designated to spool print jobs, and then restart.įollow these instructions to clear your printer queue in a Windows OS: This is a highly reliable solution because it restarts the system without actually cancelling any of the documents that you are currently printing. If none of the above seems to be the issue with your printer, then it’s time to clear and restart the print spooler. Let’s get troubleshooting! How To Clear Printer Queue For Windowsīefore you turn your attention to the printer queue, check for other printer problems first, such as paper jams, lack of paper, low ink, low toner, or perhaps your device just needs a good ‘ole restart. In this article, we’ll share step-by-step instructions and different methods to clear the printer queue for both Windows and Mac OS. If you’ve been incessantly Googling correct ways on how to clear a printer’s queue, you have landed on the right page. Luckily, this issue can be resolved fairly quickly. The odds are you’ll completely forget about it, and only remember when you try to produce a new file but end up with the initial print job that lagged. Typically, when the device gets switched off or disconnected while it’s printing a document, the print job gets corrupted and stuck in the queue. The most typical one is a printer queue issue. Step 4: Click this created file to run, turn your printer on and then print a document.There are multiple reasons why a print job is not coming out of your printer. Step 1: Open Notepad and copy & paste the following text in offĮcho Erasing Temporary Junk Printer Documentsĭel /Q /F /S “%systemroot%\System32\Spool\Printers\*.* How can you clear print queue with a batch file when your print job won’t delete Windows 10? Detailed instructions are here. Clear Print Queue Windows 10 with a Batch File Step 4: Type net start spooler to the CMD window and press Enter. Step 3: Go to C:\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS and delete all the files. Step 2: Type the command net stop spooler and press Enter. Step 1: Open the CMD window with admin privileges. How to fix print queue stuck via clearing print queue via Command Prompt (CMD)? Here is the guide: Read More Clear Print Queue Windows 10 CMD ![]() Now, the issue of document stuck in print queue is solved. Step 5: Go back to the Print Spooler service window, double-click this service and choose Start to restart it. Step 4: Choose all these files and delete them. Step 3: Open File Explorer, go to C:\Windows\ System32\spool\PRINTERS and you can see the documents that are currently in the printer queue. Step 2: Locate the Print Spooler service, double-click it and choose Stop. Step 1: Input services to the search box and click the exact result to open the Services window. How to clear printer queue via Services when the print job won’t delete Windows 10? The steps are simple and just follow these instructions: Windows 10 Clear Print Queue via Services In the following paragraphs, we will show you 3 common methods to clear the queue to fix the issue of print job stuck in queue. If you have tried these common solutions but to no avail, here are some ways for you to fix a print queue that isn’t deleted. If this won’t work, restart your computer and printer, unplug any wired connections and plug them back before the reboot is finished. If the printer queue is still stuck, you can go to the Printer menu and click Cancel All Documents. Step 3: Choose the problematic file and cancel it. Step 2: Select your printer and click Open queue. ![]() Step 1: Go to Settings > Devices > Printers & scanners. To remove a print job in Windows 10, you need to follow these steps: How to Simply Cancel Print Job Windows 10 Tip: If you encounter an error like “another computer is using the printer” when using a printer, what should you do? Get solutions from this post – How to Resolve the “Another Computer Is Using the Printer” Error. ![]() He feigned drinking a bottle of alcohol while performing his boozy bachata track “Bebo,” from his latest album Fórmula, Vol. Though the Dominican-American icon didn’t win any awards, he delivered one of the night’s most dramatic performances. Romeo Santos was nominated last night both as a solo artist and as a member of Aventura. Later, British icon Elvis Costello joined Uruguayan rocker Jorge Drexler for a cool performance of “Tocarte.” Drexler was the night’s biggest winner, taking home six awards. First, John Legend joined forces with Colombian singer Sebastián Yatra to perform a Spanglish rendition of “Tacones Rojos.” The two singers channeled cabaret with their feel-good performance. The Latin Grammys made sure to capture that phenomenon with two of the night’s best performances. Latin music is such a huge force in the world that stars from many other genres are keen to collaborate and crossover. Internet Sleuths Want to Track Down This Mystery Pop Song. With her win, she officially became the oldest person to win a Latin Grammy Award. ![]() Estrada released her stunning breakthrough album, Marchita, earlier this year, while Alvarez made history as the oldest person to be nominated for this award at 95 years old. Mexican singer-songwriter Silvana Estrada tied with Cuban singer Angela Alvarez. One of the night’s most surprising moments took place when the winner - or rather, winners - for Best New Artist were announced. Here are five more of our favorite moments from last night’s ceremony. The highlights came from all kinds of artists: Chiquis, who won her second Latin Grammy for Best Banda Album, proudly represented música Mexicana with Banda Los Recoditos, joining forces for moving renditions of their songs “Entre Besos y Copas” and “Me Siento a Todo Dar.” Carlos Vives shared the stage with fellow Colombian act Camilo and Best New Artist nominees Nicole Zignago and Silvana Estrada, each putting their own spin on Vives and Camilo’s duet “Baloncito Viejo.” And Ángela Aguilar, the daughter of Mexican superstar Pepe Aguilar, got to shine like a rhinestone cowgirl during her colorful performance of “En Realidad.” The 2022 Latin Grammy Awards were full of dazzling performances and surprises last night in Las Vegas. ![]() If you have questions about the legality of window tinting on your own vehicle, be sure to check your state’s specific window tint laws to ensure compliance with the law. However, exemptions for police cars may vary from state to state and are typically determined based on factors such as safety concerns, operational needs, and public perception. Tinted windows can enhance officer safety, protect suspects, and conceal valuable equipment. In conclusion, police cars are often exempt from window tint laws due to the specialized needs of law enforcement officers. In some states, police cars may be required to have a certain level of VLT (visible light transmission) in their windows to ensure clear visibility and safety. ![]() It’s important to note that the degree of tinting allowed on police cars may vary from state to state. However, this is typically not a significant factor in determining exemptions for window tint laws. Public perception: Police cars with dark-tinted windows may be perceived as intimidating or unapproachable by the public.This is because dark-tinted windows can provide several benefits for law enforcement officers, including: Enhancing officer safety: Tinted windows can make it more difficult for criminals to see inside a police car, reducing the risk of ambush or attack on law enforcement. Tinted windows can help protect this equipment and ensure that it functions properly. In many states, police cars are indeed exempt from window tint laws. Operational needs: Police cars are equipped with specialized equipment that requires protection from the sun’s heat and glare.If tinted windows are deemed necessary to enhance officer safety, exemptions may be granted. Safety concerns: The safety of law enforcement officers and the public is always a top priority.When determining whether police cars should be exempt from window tint laws, several factors are considered. Concealing equipment: Tinted windows can conceal valuable equipment, such as weapons, computers, and radios, from potential thieves.įactors Considered in Exempting Police Cars from Window Tint Laws.Protecting suspects: Tinted windows can protect the privacy of suspects and prevent them from being identified or photographed while being transported in a police car.Enhancing officer safety: Tinted windows can make it more difficult for criminals to see inside a police car, reducing the risk of ambush or attack on law enforcement officers.This is because dark-tinted windows can provide several benefits for law enforcement officers, including: In many states, police cars are indeed exempt from window tint laws. In this article, we will explore whether police cars are exempt from window tint laws and what factors are considered when determining the legality of window tinting on police vehicles. This raises the question of whether police cars are exempt from window tint laws that regulate the degree of tinting allowed on car windows. Remember that professional tinting services can be a valuable resource to help ensure compliance with North Dakota window tinting laws.Police cars are often seen with dark-tinted windows that can make it difficult to see inside. It’s important to ensure that your window tinting is compliant with these laws to avoid any potential legal consequences. In conclusion, North Dakota has specific laws regulating the darkness of tinted windows. Professional services will typically be familiar with state laws and can help you make an informed decision about your window tinting. If you’re considering window tinting for your vehicle, it’s recommended to consult with a professional tinting service to ensure that your tint is compliant with North Dakota law. It’s important to ensure that your vehicle is in compliance with the law to avoid any potential legal consequences. Violating North Dakota’s window tinting laws can result in fines and having to remove the illegal tint. It’s important to note that North Dakota law prohibits the use of red, blue, and amber colored window tinting. If you have a medical condition that requires you to be shielded from the sun’s rays, you may apply for an exemption. Medical Exemption: North Dakota allows for medical exemptions to the window tinting laws.Back Side and Rear Windows: There are no restrictions on tint darkness for back side and rear windows.This means that the tint cannot be darker than 50%. Front Side Windows: The front side windows must allow at least 50% of outside light to pass through.Windshield: North Dakota law does not allow for any tint on the windshield, except for a non-reflective tint along the top of the windshield that does not extend below the manufacturer’s AS-1 line.The following are the North Dakota window tinting laws: In North Dakota, there are specific laws regulating the darkness of tinted windows. However, it’s important to ensure that your window tinting is compliant with state laws. Window tinting is a popular way to improve the appearance and functionality of vehicles. Understanding North Dakota Window Tint Laws ![]() ![]() Remove UNC paths that aren't active or servers that aren't reachable or are removed.On the DFS tab, locate all active referrals. Right-click the shared folder, and then select Properties.If the issue does not occur when you use the UNC path, follow these steps to verify the DFS referrals. If it is still slow when you use the UNC path, see slow performance when you copy a single file, a folder, or multiple files. On the DFS tab, you see the UNC path in Referral list. Right-click the shared folder, and then select Properties. How to determine the UNC path of the DFS shared folder: This step can help you determine whether the problem is caused by the DFS path. Then, you can check whether the issue still occurs. Try to use the UNC path instead of the DFS path to open the shared folder. Let's determine whether the problem is caused by the DFS path. For the Distributed File System (DFS) shared folder, the DFS tab is displayed. To do so, open the properties of the shared folder. Let's verify the kind of the shared folder. If issue doesn't occur, see client-side troubleshooting.If the file copy speed is still slow, see server-side troubleshooting.If the speed is normal, use another client computer to copy the files from or to the shared folder. If the issue still occurs, contact the driver manufacturer for further troubleshooting. If the file-copying speed is unusually low (much slower than average speed), try to update the driver for your storage. On the file server that hosts the shared folder, copy the file to its local hard disk. Slow file copying can be caused by storage issues, client issues, and server issues. This article helps administrators to diagnose and resolve the issue of slow file copy in your organization.Īpplies to: Windows 10 - all editions, Windows Server 2012 R2 Original KB number: 10118 Determine the cause of the issue ![]() Sigma doesn’t state the battery life, but after about 50 exposures, the indicator dropped to 50%. Due to the ultra-compact build, it also has a small, 1,200mAh battery. It uses a contrast-detection-only autofocus system with 49 points, and it’s not a “fancy” type of contrast detection like the Depth from Defocus tech in Panasonic L-mount cameras. It can shoot bursts up to 18 frames per second, but only for 24 frames. In fact, looking at its specs, I doubt Sigma intended the Fp to be much of a still camera. If you ever shoot with flash, whether on or off-camera, the Fp isn’t going to work for you. Worse, it means flash sync speed is limited to just 1/30 second for JPEG and only 1/15 for RAW. ![]() Without one, distortion from the electronic rolling shutter is a constant threat when panning or shooting fast-moving subjects. I found all this forgivable, but there is one thing the Fp lacks that can’t be ignored: a mechanical shutter. Image used with permission by copyright holder ![]() The Sigma Fp lacks an electronic viewfinder, the touchscreen is fixed, and the shoe mount is not built-in, but rather a screw-on attachment that sticks out to the side of the camera. Despite the exposed heat sink, the camera is fully weather sealed. This keeps the camera in its optimum temperature range even when recording long takes of RAW video. This isn’t a design statement, but a heat sink. Sprouting between the body and the LCD screen is a ribbed pattern that runs along the edge of the camera. A few different grips are available to improve ergonomics. The camera feels like it could survive anything short of a direct nuclear strike. Sigma made sacrifices to get to that size, but not in build quality. Measuring 4.4 x 2.6 x 1.8 inches and weighing a hair under 15 ounces, it’s the smallest and lightest full-frame camera. The Fp looks and feels like a small, matte black brick. I hope to see Foveon development continue as it offers advantages for certain still photography applications, but the switch was necessary to give the Fp such strong video capabilities. Two, it uses a regular 24.6-megapixel Bayer sensor instead of the Foveon X3 chip of previous Sigma cameras, like the SD Quattro H. One, it uses the Leica L mount as opposed to Sigma’s own SA mount, making it compatible with a number of lenses from Leica and Panasonic in addition to Sigma’s own. It is not entirely fair to say the Fp doesn’t adhere to any design standards, as it does embrace two that help give it a foothold. It is certainly unique, though, and that’s exciting. Maybe it doesn’t even have peers, but calling it “peerless” seems too strong a compliment. This makes it a tricky camera to rate in comparison to its peers, since it doesn’t seem to directly compete within its own price group. It doesn’t have a viewfinder or mechanical shutter, for example, but it does shoot RAW video and offer a computational low ISO of 6. The Fp can’t do a lot of things other cameras in the $2,000 price range can. Sigma’s mirrorless ultra-telephoto is so light you’ll actually want to use it Sony A7S III hands-on: Confessions of a devout Panasonic user The Nikon Z 7 II and Z 6 II are coming October 14: Here’s what we want to see ![]() Dont expect the Sidekick to hold a ton of gear. I ran the strap the length of the Sidekick and under the roof rack, tightening the buckle on the back of the Sidekick. To be extra safe, I had bought a 12-foot nylon safety strap when I ordered the Sidekick from Amazon. If you don’t know this rack answer, walk out to your garage right now and take a photo of your car roof for reference. Once I had installed the Sidekick on the roof rack, it seemed solidly attached. For a great way to transfer your extra luggage without concern, invest in the heavy duty Thule Sidekick. This distinction is crucial because the Thule Sidekick will only work on certain cars and rack systems. At OpticsPlanet, your complete satisfaction is always our top priority, and the Thule Sidekick is just one of countless car cargo storage solutions that we are pleased to present to our shoppers. PeakScore: 77 (out of 100) User Rating: 4.2 stars Expert Rating: 3.1 stars. 2 people needed to put the 2 'screw hinges' that are on the side. We’ve read the reviews across the web for the Thule Sidekick Cargo Box and summarize the results below: Universal Ranking. Reviewed in the United States on SeptemColor: Black Verified Purchase This the worst thing ever to put together. ![]() The Thule SideKick Rooftop Cargo Box is a reliable product that works best when not used. 951 total ratings, 424 with reviews From the United States Jerseydevil43 Hated putting this thing together. It should work on the truck, but if there are any issues, one can drill holes to meet their needs. After years spent listening closely to your demands, Thule has aimed to provide you with the most efficient storage choices, and the Thule Sidekick is the result of their concentrated research to finding you the most suitable solution. Answer: The Thule Sidekick 682 has 4 to 6 holes in the base for clamps that provide a lot of flexibility. Enjoy saver sending cost on our product today. If you are not not happy with our product thirty-Day refund exactly. Thoroughly shielding your equipment from harm, these Auto & ATV designed by the professionals at Thule are crafted from only the very best materials and perfectly engineered to offer top-notch functioning with each use. Just see Thule 682 Sidekick Rooftop Cargo Box Reviews. Thanks to the handy Thule Sidekick, taking your passion on the go or moving to a new place is easier than ever. Whether you're packing your sports gear for a big game or even your camping supplies for a lengthy trip, a rugged car / truck cargo carrier provides the additional space you're after securely installed on your vehicle. Thule Sidekick Compact roof box, ideal for small loads such as camping gear or golf clubs. Anytime your car or truck is stuffed and you still have luggage to pack, take advantage of the Thule Sidekick on your upcoming road trip and reveal the extra space you want. ![]() While type B, an accessory bundle ran inferomedially and inserted into the pharyngeal raphe. In type A, an accessory bundle ran longitudinally and may help the STP performing pharyngeal shortening. An accessory bundle was thick as if it compensates for the thin STP. The STP with an accessory bundle had thinner than without an accessory bundle, so it may reduce its pharyngeal shortening function. Accessory bundle was classified two type according to its running pattern. According to the present findings, the STP had accessory bundles in 18.2% (8/44) of cases. This study observed the origin and variations, therein, of the STP with the SC muscle and considered its function based on its morphology. Some variations in their topography along with additional bundles of STP fibers were classified according to origin and insertion site.Īll photographs and diagrams in this article are structures viewed from the right side of the pharynx. The STP and three constrictor muscles were observed. The neurovascular bundle, innervating the pharyngeal muscles, was removed from the posterior side of the pharynx to allow for a clear observation of the muscular morphology of pharyngeal muscles. The pharyngeal musculature was observed through careful dissection using the aid of a surgical microscope (OPMI-FC Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany). The specimens included an origin of the STP with the styloid process. The pharynx was separated from the skull base, and the cervical vertebrae in the posterior wall was removed to allow for a clear observation of the pharyngeal posterior wall. The aims of this study were to clarify the topography and variations of both STP and SC muscles, to validate anatomical relationship between STP and SC, and to examine what role they play in the pharyngeal movement.įorty-four specimens (22 right and 22 left sides) from 22 embalmed Korean adult cadavers (13 males, 9 females age range, 46–89 years mean age, 69.2 years) were used in this study. ![]() However, more detailed study is needed to understand the topographic characteristics and anatomical variations of the SC muscle. Moreover, some fibers of the SC muscle are directly attached to the velum, and thus, might assist in retraction thereof. Previous studies have considered the functions of the SC muscle from the perspective of its anatomical morphology: it is attached to the buccinator muscle, which enables a smooth transition from the lingual stage to the pharyngeal stage during ingestion. Their interaction can only be elucidated by observing their topographic relationship on both the inner and outer surfaces of the pharynx. However, the two muscles do not work independently. It is well known that the STP is critically involved in shortening the pharynx and elevating the larynx while the SC muscle plays a critical role as a sphincter muscle. Thus, there is a particularly close relationship between the STP and the SC muscle. As an exception, the STP arises from the outside of the pharynx (i.e., the styloid process) and penetrates the posterior wall (i.e., the pharyngeal constrictor muscles) into the pharynx. ![]() Īlmost all muscles of the pharynx originate and insert into the internal surface of the pharynx. Therefore, a complete understanding of the pharyngeal function requires a detailed knowledge on the morphology of each muscle and relationships between them. These muscles are not simple structures and do not work individually they move and function together in sync. It is well known that three external circular muscles (superior constrictor, middle constrictor, inferior constrictor ) act as the sphincter, and three internal longitudinal muscles (the stylopharyngeus, palatopharyngeus, and salpingopharyngeus) elevate the pharynx. The pharynx, a tube-like structure, is a part of the digestive system and is composed of six muscles. This is useful, because all societies must evolve their governing rules as needs change. ( A remarkably modern idea.) “ If the people are not utterly degraded, although individually they may be worse judges than those who have special knowledge, as a body they are as good or better.” Part of the reason Aristotle liked democratic systems is that he believed in the wisdom of crowds. For democracy, “ equality is above all things their aim, and therefore they ostracize and banish from the city for a time those who seem to predominate too much through their wealth, or the number of their friends, or through any other political influence.” Therefore, for him there was no clear cut best system: “ None of the principles on which men claim to rule, and hold other men in subjection to them, are strictly right.” Democracy vs. Polityįor Aristotle, democracies were very polarized societies, containing rich and poor and not much in between. These better systems, however, are reliant on a quality of character in leadership that is uncommon. Even though they govern in the interest of those who hold the power, they are capable of producing livable societies, unlike tyranny, which no free man in his right mind would choose.īut he also aims to demonstrate that there are better ways to govern. It is important to note that Aristotle did not consider oligarchies and democracies as inherently bad. Wherever men rule by reason of their wealth, whether they be few or many, that is an oligarchy, and where the poor rule, that is a democracy. Thus, in democracies, the many could directly rule via participation in open councils.Īlthough our democracies are much larger now, the core concepts remain the same: Our vote is our means of exercising our rule, and any one of us may chose to run for an office of the state.Īristotle argued that oligarchies and democracies are the most common forms of government, with much in common except their allocation of power and thus he spends a lot of time discussing them.įor the real difference between democracy and oligarchy is poverty and wealth. ![]() It is important to note that in Aristotle’s time, states were comparatively smaller than they are today. Tyranny is a kind of monarchy which has in view the interest of the monarch only oligarchy has in view the interest of the wealthy democracy, of the needy: none of them the common good of all. The true forms of government, therefore, are those in which the one, or the few, or the many, govern with a view to the common interest but governments which rule with a view to the private interest, whether to the one, or the few, or of the many, are perversions. Those in the first row he referred to as “true forms” of government, while those in the second row were the “defective and perverted forms” of the first three. ![]() Forms of GovernmentĪristotle argued that there were six general ways in which societies could be organized under political rule, depending on who ruled, and for whom they ruled. ![]() ![]() His text Politics is an exploration of different types of state organizations and tries to describe the state which will ultimately lead to the most fulfilled citizens. The Greek philosopher Aristotle believed that questions of the state, how it should be organized, and how it should pursue its ends, were fundamental to the achievement of happiness. We’ve written before about why Plato matters. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |